2006
NEWS
Water Environment Federation Position on 2007 Farm Bill
December 2006- Link to WEF website, Link to statement
Partnership Agreement between USDA, NRCS and US EPA Office of Water.
In
October 2006. USDA and EPA sign a Water Quality Credit Trading Agreement. Read the agreement. Read the press release.
Ohio
EPA - Draft Water Quality Trading Rules
On May 30, 2006, the Agency began soliciting comments on the draft
rules for water quality trading. Comments must be submitted by June
30, 2006. For more information, please go to Ohio EPA, division
of Surface Water, website.
US EPA Proposed Compensatory mitigation regulations-
March 2006
"Water
Quality Trading: A Guide for the Perplexed" by G. Tracy Mehan III. The Environmental Forum. This article reviews
the latest Water Environment Federation publication "Watter
Quality Trading: A Guide for the Wastewater Community".
2005
NEWS
U.S.
Department of Agriculture Policy on Market-Based Environmental Programs
USDA
Roles in Market-based Environmental Stewardship
In
this Secretary's Memorandum, USDA states that it supports these
market opportunities for its constituents and partners, and will
assist by providing technical tools and developing accounting practices.
USDA will also form an internal council to support activities related
to environmental markets.
Iowa
Farm Bureau and University of Iowa join forces for the environment (4/20/2005)
Contact: Laurie Groves, Iowa Farm Bureau, (515) 225-5414;
Ferman Milster, University of Iowa, (319) 335-5132
WEST DES MOINES, Iowa – April 20, 2005 – In conjunction with Earth
Day celebrations, the Iowa Farm Bureau Federation (IFBF) and the
University of Iowa today announced their first transaction of carbon
credits to help reduce the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
The
University of Iowa is the first Iowa-based commercial entity to
enter into an agreement with the Chicago Climate Exchange by purchasing
2,000 tons of carbon credits for its power plant operations from
Iowa farmers through the IFBF program. The University Power Plant
is embarking on an innovative biomass project, burning oat hulls
from Quaker Oats in Cedar Rapids. The plant burned 27,000 tons of
oat hulls last year. Each ton burned displaces more than a half
ton of coal. Burning that amount of coal puts 2.5 tons of carbon
dioxide into the atmosphere.
In
2003, IFBF initiated a carbon credit sequestration program for farmers.
Carbon sequestration involves capturing carbon dioxide and storing
it in soil. To date, more than 83,000 acres of Iowa farmland have
been enrolled in the four-year pilot program that recognizes that
carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere when crop land is
farmed with no-till practices or when grasslands are established.
Each acre of land that is not tilled pulls a half ton of carbon
dioxide from the air per year. In the future, Iowa farmers could
potentially remove several million tons of carbon dioxide from the
air annually through increased use of conservation tillage practices.
“The
carbon credit sequestration program provides incentives to farmers
to encourage them to use conservation tillage practices,” said Dave
Miller, director of research and commodity services for IFBF and
manager of the IFBF carbon program.
“By
participating in the program, farmers can achieve higher soil fertility,
increased yields and other outcomes that aid local populations economically,
environmentally and socially.”
"That’s
why the Iowa Farm Bureau’s carbon sale with the U of I is so environmentally
significant,” Miller added. “The sale of 2,000 carbon credits to
the University of Iowa represents the carbon dioxide sequestration
from 4,000 acres of Iowa farm land.”
With
its entry into the Chicago Climate Exchange, the University of Iowa
committed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 1 percent in 2003,
2 percent in 2004, 3 percent in 2005 and 4 percent in 2006 according
to Ferman Milster, associate director of utility and energy management
for the University of Iowa.
“We
have a biomass to energy project underway at the University utilizing
oat hulls and expect to generate our own credits in the future.
But, to meet our commitments for 2003, we need to buy some credits
to offset our emissions.”
“We
are very pleased to be a part of this historic development of the
carbon market,” says Miller. “It is very encouraging that voluntary,
market-based options are emerging to deal with environmental issues.
Iowa’s farmers are great stewards of the land and the benefits of
this carbon credit exchange combined with no-till and soil erosion
control plans will safeguard the land and air for generations to
come.”
STATE
OF VIRGINIA PASSED BILL FOR A CHESAPEAKE BAY WATERSHED NUTRIENT
CREDIT EXCHANGE PROGRAM
Read
a news article about the program by SCOTT HARPER, The Virginian-Pilot © April
9, 2005. Summary and full
text of the bill.
VIRGINIA
NUTRIENT TRADING PLAN MAY END CHESAPEAKE GROUPS SUIT (April 4, 2005)
A
new nutrient trading plan in Virginia aimed at reducing nutrient
discharges to the Chesapeake Bay may help resolve pending lawsuits
by environmentalists that are seeking stricter nutrient discharge
requirements for point sources in the state, according to an environmental
group source. A
source with the Chesapeake Bay Foundation (CBF) says the
organizations lawsuits against Philip Morris USA and the town
of Onancock, VA, remain pending, but if the state implements its
planned stricter water quality standards and a nutrient trading
plan, then the legal arguments in the cases will become moot. CBF
announced plans last summer to sue EPA and specific sewage treatment
plants -- and challenge state permitting decisions -- in a broad
effort to reduce nutrient discharges in the bays watershed
(Water Policy Report, June 28, 2004, p16).
Late
last month Gov. Mark Warner (D) signed legislation creating a nutrient
trading plan for point sources and appropriating $50 million to
the states Water Quality Improvement Fund earmarked for the
design and installation of biological nutrient removal technologies
at publicly owned treatment works (POTWs). The states Water
Control Board has also adopted new standards, based on EPA criteria,
for dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll-a and water clarity that sources
say are indicators of nutrient levels and will aid in limiting nutrient
discharges. The new standards will not become final until EPA approves
them, which will likely happen this summer, a state source says.
Relevant documents are available on InsideEPA.com.
Virginia
is unique among the states in the Chesapeake Bay watershed because
33 percent of the commonwealths nutrient discharges -- the
largest single source -- come from point sources, the CBF source
says. Agriculture contributes only 29 percent of nutrient discharges
in Virginia but is the largest source of discharges in Maryland
and Pennsylvania, the source says. Although a point-source trading
plan is not a magic pill, it will go a long way toward
reducing nutrient discharges, the source says. As part of an agreement
with EPA and other states in the bays watershed, Virginia
has pledged to reduce its nutrient discharges by 28 million pounds
by 2010. The source says that if all POTWs in the state upgrade
to state-of-the-art nutrient treatment technologies, nutrient discharges
would be reduced by 20 million pounds.
The
state source says regulators still must work out some of the implementation
details of the nutrient trading plan, but the state will issue a
watershed general permit by Jan. 1, 2006, that will cover approximately
120 significant nitrogen and phosphorus dischargers. The general
permit, which will supersede individual permits for nitrogen and
phosphorus discharges affecting the Chesapeake Bay, will include
wasteload allocations for each of the Virginia tributaries that
drain into the bay and a schedule of compliance, according to the
legislation.
The
CBF source says environmentalists are particularly pleased the new
law limits nutrient trading to within the same tributary. Earlier
versions of the legislation would have allowed trading between different
tributary watersheds, the source says.
Connecticut
has a similar nutrient trading program for Long Island Sound, but
state sources say Virginias plan is larger and contains some
unique provisions.
For
example, wasteload allocations are based on the flow of the discharge
multiplied by the concentration of nutrients, and there are technical
limits on the amount of nutrients that can be removed, the state
source says. This means that a new POTW plant, or one planning a
significant expansion, might be unable to obtain a discharge permit
because it would be technologically unable to meet a tributarys
wasteload allocation even with state-of-the-art technology. Under
the trading plan, the plant could offset some of the required reductions
through best management practices (BMPs) intended to reduce nonpoint
source nutrient discharges, such as planting riparian buffers to
prevent agricultural runoff from reaching streams, the source says.
The
states Department of Environmental Quality will need to work
closely with the Department of Conservation & Recreation to
ensure that BMPs implemented under the trading program are not double
counted under a parallel effort by conservation officials
to control nonpoint source nutrient discharges, the state source
says. If a new POTW uses BMPs as part of its discharge offset, the
BMP will be tracked through the plants individual discharge
permit covering all other discharge limits other than nutrients,
the source says.
The
plan creates a cap on loads, not a cap on growth, the source says. Another
unique aspect of the Virginia trading program is that it allows
permitted entities to pay into the Water Quality Improvement Fund
if, for reasons out of their control, a planned trade did not occur
or extreme weather destroyed BMPs, the source says. The state is
still determining how this will work but may create a nutrient banking
system similar to a wetlands mitigation bank, the source says. While
the goal is not to penalize trading participants for events out
of their control, you cant be buying your way out of
compliance, the source says.
Source:
Water Policy Report via InsideEPA.com
Date: April 4, 2005
Issue: Vol. 14, No. 7
© Inside Washington Publishers
EPA
Announces Landmark Clean Air Interstate Rule
"CAIR
will permanently cap emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides
in the eastern United States. When fully implemented, CAIR will
reduce SO2 emissions in 28 eastern states and the District of Columbia
by over 70 percent and NOx emissions by over 60 percent from 2003
levels." Read
the full USEPA press release. March 10, 2005.
Bush
Plan Could Drain Effort to Clean Up Waters
Under
his budget, funds for an antipollution program would be about
half the 2004 level. Other environmental projects also face cuts.
By Miguel Bustillo and Kenneth R. Weiss, Times Staff Writers,
February 9, 2005. Read full Los Angeles
Times Story
Chesapeake
Bay Blue Ribbon Panel recommends $15B Cleanup Fund
The
panel calls for a $15b fund with the federal government and states
splitting 80:20. It calls for flexible approaches including trading.
The panel promotes point-point trading but specifically says:
"The Panel did not see a model of point/nonpoint-source trading
which it could endorse at this time, although it was informed
that some jurisdictions are interested in developing such a program." Bay
Journal article
See
quote on page 30 of report.
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2004
NEWS
USEPA
Announces Water Quality Trading Handbook
The
USEPA released its "Water Quality Trading Assessment Handbook:
Can Trading Held Advance You Watershed's Goals?" The purpose
of the handbook is to help users evaluate whether the circumstances
in a particular watershed make it likely or unlikely that trading
can be effectively implemented on a watershed basis to address
the existing water quality problem(s). Link
to handbook.
Watershed
Services: The New Carbon
Katoomba
Group's Ecosystem Marketplace. Environmental Trading Network
interviewed for article.
The
National Association of Counties (NACo) passed a resolution last
week in support of EPA's 2003 Water Quality Trading Policy.
The
resolution reads: In support of EPA's water quality trading policy.
NACo calls upon the President and federal agencies, as well as
state regulatory authorities, to adopt water quality trading policies
consistent with the policy proposed by the EPA. NACo suggests
any regulations or policies adopted to control and reduce watershed
nonpoint pollution should be flexible and voluntary, and not necessarily
require costly controls when less costly controls may be appropriate
and effective. Link to NACo.
USEPA
Selects Targeted Watersheds for 2004.
Five of the fourteen watershed projects involve trading. Read
a summary of each trading project. Link
to the EPA website.
California
Trader Arrested on Wire Fraud Charges.
Read
the USEPA press release.
Benjamin
Grumbles, Acting Assistant Administrator for Water, USEPA, testifies
before the Subcommittee on Water Resources and the Environment,
U.S. House of Representatives, February 26, 2004. Read
the statement.
State
of Virginia Senate Bill No. 639 defines allowable tributary loading
of phosphorus and nitrogen from major basins.
Read the bill.
USEPA
Releases New Guidance for Watershed Based NPDES Permitting.
The permitting serves as an important mechanism to institute trading.
Long Island Sound (CT) and Neuse River (NC) permits are described
within the guidance. Link
to the guidance.
back
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2003
NEWS
USDA
hosts a series of forums
to
help identify potential opportunities for USDA
involvement in environmental credit trading. These open sessions feature
discussions on key issues to help identify the potential opportunities
that may exist for Departmental involvement in environmental credit
trading. A series of discussion panels was presented to provide private
entity experiences with credit trading markets. Each panel consists
of people representing the interests of a buyer, seller, and aggregator
of environmental credits and others involved in credit trading.
Forums
sponsored by the NRCS Science & Technology and Programs Deputy Areas.
For more information contact Mark Colosimo at 301-504-2195 or email Mark.Colosimo@usda.gov.
"CO2e.com
announces ground-breaking Spanish Carbon Fund.
A consortium of three companies led by CO2 Spain, working together
with CO2e.com (a division of Cantor Fitzgerald International) and
international law firm Baker & McKenzie are launching the first Spanish
Carbon Fund. The first phase involves structuring the fund in consultation
with initial participants, including public and private companies
in Spain that expect to be involved in the European Emissions Trading
Scheme."For more
information please see the CO2e website.
Great
Lakes Commission Features Point-Counterpoint on U.S. EPA Trading Policy
See page
9 of publication.
A
recent article entitled, "Will Nutrient Credit Trading Ever Work? An
Assessment of Supply and Demand Problems and Institutional Obstacles"
appeared in the May 2003 Environmental Law Reporter News and Analysis
(33 ELR 10352). Authors included Dennis
M. King and Peter J. Kuch.
The article was based on research funded by the U.S. Department of
Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Office of Policy Analysis; and U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. The article was written
from an economic perspective of environmental markets. Click
here to read the article (in PDF).
World
Resources Institute Releases "Awakening
the Dead Zone":
an investment for agriculture, water quality and climate change. This
publication addresses the Mississippi River Basin and hypoxia in the
Gulf of Mexico.
Great
Lakes Trading Network Becomes Environmental Trading Network
Read
the Press Release.
USEPA
Announces Final Water Quality Trading Policy
In
a press conference Monday, January 13, 2003, Adminstrator Christine
Todd Whitman announced the final Water Quality Trading Policy and
the funding of 11 projects. Find out more on the EPA
Trading page.
back
to top
.
Click
here for 2002 news.
back
to top
CHICAGO
CLIMATE EXCHANGE (CCX) NEWS
CCX
Announces Demonstration Linkage with European Union Emissions Trading
Scheme April 4, 2006
Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX) announced today that it will allow
European Union CO2 emission allowances to be used in compliance with
CCX commitments for calendar year 2005 marking the first actual linkage
between North Americas only reduction and trading system and
the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme. Read the full press release.
CCX
prepares 4-year extension beyond 2006
CCX
announced during its Second Annual Membership meeting that it will
extend and expand the program for an additional four years (2007 through
2010). A number of other milestones were announced, including that
there are now 100 Members and the US Conference of Mayors’ unanimous
approval of a Resolution recommending that all cities in the Conference
consider joining CCX. Read the
full press release.
CCX Announces Launch of Futures Subsidiary
CCX announced Chicago Climate Futures, its futures subsidiary,
and unveiled plans to launch a cash market for sulfur dioxide emissions
trading by the end of 2004. Read
the full press release.
CCX
and International Petroleum Exchange Sign Cooperation and Licensing
Agreement for EU Emissions Trading Scheme. Read
the full press release.
TECO
Joins CCX Teco Energy, Inc. has further
committed to voluntarily reduce greenhouse gas emissions by four percent
below the average of its 1998-2001 baseline by 2006, the last year
of the pilot program. Read the full
press release.
CCX
Reaches Milestone of 1 Million Tons of Carbon Dioxide Traded Cumulative volume through June 2004 was 1,024,000 metric tons CO2
, surpassing in its first six months of continuous trading the total
volume traded during the entire first year of the sulfur dioxide (SO2)
cap-and-trade program established by the U.S. Clean Air Act of 1990. Read
the full press release.
IPE
and CCX Announce a Link for EU Emissions Trading
The International Petroleum Exchange (IPE), Europe’s leading
energy futures and options exchange, and the Chicago Climate Exchange
are working together to provide a marketplace for EU emissions trading. Read the full press release.
First
New York Securities, LLC Joins Chicago Climate Exchange FNYS, a leading Wall Street proprietary trading firm, announced today
its membership in the Chicago Climate Exchange as a liquidity provider. Read the full press release.
Rolls
Royce Joins Chicago Climate Exchange Rolls-Royce North
America has made a legally binding commitment to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions by four percent below the average of their 1998-2001
baseline by 2006. Read the full
press release.
Chicago
Climate Exchange Reports Record Trading Day January 9, 2004 saw the trading of 21,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide
at $0.95/metric ton. Read
the full press release.
University
of Oklahoma Joins Chicago Climate Exhcange The University, the first academinc member of the Exchange, "has
made a commitment to reduce its own emissions of greenhouse gases
by 4 percent below the average of its 1998-2001 baseline by 2006." Read the full press
release.
Chicago
Climate Exchange Announces Results of December 2003 Trading. Read the full press
release.
ICAP
Energy LLC Joins Chicago Climate Exchange ICAP, an innovative leading in the energy industy joined the CCX and
will act as a liquidity provider. Read
the full press release.
Refco
Joins Chicago Climate Exchange Refco, a leading diversified financial firm, became
a Charter Member of CCX and will act as a liquidity provider. Read
the full press release.
Chicago
Climate Exchange Announces Completion of Exchange Rulebook. The
CCX Rulebook marks the first articulation of the structure and governance
of a multi-sector and multi-national greenhouse gas trading program,
including modalities of emission quantification, monitoring, verification,
offset definitions and trading. Read
the full press release.
Read recent articles on CCX in Forbes
Magazine and the Los Angeles Times.
Evolution
Markets Joins Chicago Climate Exchange. Evolution Markets LLC, the largest emissions and OTC coal brokerage
firm in the world, announced its Charter Membership in the Chicago
Climate Exchange (CCX®) as a liquidity provider. Read
the full press release.
Chicago
Climate Exchange to Host Opening Ceremony and Announce Results of
First Auction on September 30, 2003. Secretary
of Energy Spencer Abraham and Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley will
attend the opening ceremony celebrating the beginning of CCX's market
operations. Read the full
press release.
Chicago
Climate Exchange Announces Start to Trading
The
auction of CCX emission allowances to its Members will begin on October
1, 2003. Submittal of sealed bids will close on September 30, 2003.
Continuous electronic trading of allowances and offsets will begin
on October 10, 2003. Atlanta-based Intercontinental Exchange, the
leading electronic venue for the trading of over 600 energy and metal
commodities, has been contracted to provide the CCX trading platform. Read the full press
release.
Chicago
Climate Exchange Names Founding Members
The Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX), developed by Environmental Financial
Products, Inc., one of the partners on the Great Lakes Protection
Fund grant supporting the ETN, named its founding members on January
16, 2003. Members include American Electric Power, Baxter International,
the City of Chicago, DuPont, Equity Office Properties Trust, Ford
Motor Company, International Paper, Manitoba Hydro, Mead Westvaco
Corporation, Motorola, Inc., STMicroelectronics, Stora Enso North
America, Temple Inland, Inc. and Waste Management, Inc. Chicago Mayor
Richard M. Daley will serve as Honorary Chairman of the CCX. In this
unprecedented, voluntary action these entities have agreed to a legally
binding commitment to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by 4%
below the average of their 1998-2001 baseline levels by 2006. The
CCX is a voluntary cap-and-trade program for reducing and trading
greenhouse gas emissions. It administers the pilot program for carbon
sources, farm and forest sinks and offset providers in the first market-based
voluntary trading program for greenhouse gases. The pilot phase is
focused on the United States, with offset providers from Brazil allowed
to participate. To find out more, read the press
release or visit their website.
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.
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